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Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/034 Page No.: 616-623

Subject Area Computer Engineering

Authors Mani Goyal
Navneet Garg

Abstract Health and well-being is a key issue of concern hence leading to the introduction of superior technologies to ensure cost effective healthcare provision. The paper addresses the impacts of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and wireless communication technologies (1G to upcoming 6G) in facilitating intelligent and real-time healthcare services. The AI-enabled systems can gather, transfer and process information through Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and provide customizable and preventive treatment. The development of AI and communication technologies and their integration as a whole are analyzed, as well as the effects of such development on applications made in the sphere of healthcare, smart cities, logistics, and industrial automation. A list of wireless communication generations is shown with some of the most important parameters of spectrum, data rates, and deployment methods reported. The paper also reflects upon the issues that AI, with the help of machine learning and deep learning, solves regarding major difficulties of networks: reductions in latency, congestion management, saving energy, and the prevention of data security. Particular attention is paid to the capability of 5G and expected innovations of 6G, such as a capability of supporting ultra-reliable low-latency communications and massive machine-type connectivity. The combination of the world of wireless and the emergence of AI will not only increase the intelligence of systems but will also open up possibilities of real time-based resource efficient communication systems.

Keywords Artificial Intelligence (AI), Healthcare, IoT, Latency, Machine Learning, Network Optimization, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), 5G, 6G.


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/033 Page No.:

Subject Area Computer Engineering

Authors Krishiv Taneja
Tiya Saluja

Abstract The Domain Name System (DNS) is a key part of the Internet that translates human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses. Most modern web traffic is now protected with encryption, but traditional DNS queries are still sent in plain text. This makes them vulnerable to threats like eavesdropping, manipulation, surveillance, and phishing attacks. This long-standing security issue has led to the creation of several encrypted DNS protocols aimed at improving privacy and data protection. The paper compares four main encrypted DNS protocols: DNS over TLS (DoT), DNS over HTTPS (DoH), DNS over QUIC (DoQ), and Oblivious DNS over HTTPS (ODoH). These protocols encrypt DNS queries in different ways and provide various levels of privacy, performance, and ease of use. DoT and DoH secure DNS traffic with TLS and HTTPS, respectively, which reduces the risk of interception and tampering. DoH has gained popularity because it integrates into well-known web browsers and operating systems. DoQ enhances performance by using the QUIC protocol, which reduces latency and avoids common transport issues, making it ideal for mobile and high-speed networks. ODoH improves user privacy by unlinking the client’s identity from DNS queries, preventing any one entity from connecting users to their browsing habits. The paper also looks at the balance between privacy and performance, showing that stronger encryption can lead to extra latency, especially in unstable network conditions. It discusses how encrypted DNS affects Internet Service Providers (ISPs), network monitoring, and censorship. Adoption trends across different regions, platforms, and network types show steady growth, driven by default browser settings, mobile integration, and increasing awareness of privacy. Overall, the paper emphasizes that while no single encrypted DNS protocol works for every situation; each one plays a vital role in enhancing DNS security and privacy in today’s Internet infrastructure.

Keywords DoT, DoH, ODoH, DoQ, DNS, Protocols, TLS


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/032 Page No.: 604-608

Subject Area Computer Science

Authors Reena Mehla

Abstract Focus on the urgent need to implement sustainable development has created an accelerated demand for the use of intelligent technologies that provide solutions to environmental, economic, and social issues via the deployment of machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing to build scalable systems that utilize data in order adaptively consider various aspects of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These two technologies provide opportunities for maximum efficiency through the use of resources predictive modeling and creation of knowledge and wisdom across many domains, including energy, transportation, agriculture, and environmental governance. In this paper, we will provide an overview of how machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing can be used to create intelligent and sustainable systems. In addition, we will also provide an overview of how different methodologies are being applied within these areas, the different application areas that are benefitting from this transformation, how these technologies are being integrated with other technologies, what challenges must be overcome, and where future research may lead to additional innovations leading to sustainability through the expanded capabilities of artificial intelligence.

Keywords Sustainable systems, machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, artificial intelligence, intelligent technologies


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/031 Page No.: 598-603

Subject Area Computer Science and Application

Authors Shipra Goel
Kanwal Garg

Abstract Machine learning (ML) is a relatively new discipline that allows computers to learn based on their data and decide independently without the necessity to be programmed. Since other sectors of the economy such as medical, financial, educational, and social media have increasingly generated more and more digital data, there has been an increased desire to apply Predictive Analytics to analyze the data. It can be done by machine learning techniques, which this research shows in a comprehensive manner of how to use machine learning to predict analytics, with the three key approaches being supervised, unsupervised and ensemble techniques. The benchmark dataset is publicly available and is used to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of various algorithms on several pre-established assessment metrics, including that of accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and RMSE. The article provides an analytical study on the pros and cons of both machine learning methods. These findings clearly confirm that, most of the times, the performance of ensemble learning techniques is superior to that of the conventional machine learning models. The results provide significant information to the researchers and practitioners who are interested in implementing machine learning methods to real-world forecasting problems.

Keywords Machine Learning, Predictive Analytics, Supervised Learning, Ensemble Models, Classification, Regression, Data Mining


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/029 Page No.: 593-597

Subject Area Computer Science

Authors Ekta Dureja

Abstract WSNs are made up of many tiny sensor nodes which are powered by battery and are deployed to do surveillance on the physical or environmental state. Ineffective data communication is a significant research problem due to the extreme drop in energy and the lack of computing power. Hierarchical clustering has become one of the most successful approaches in enhancing energy efficiency and increasing the network lifetime. The hierarchical routing suggests that sensor nodes are organized into clusters, whereby, some of the nodes are chosen to serve as cluster heads to collect and transmit data to the base station. This paper has carried out an extensive literature review of energy efficient hierarchical clustering methods in WSNs. The cluster-based and grid-based methods are addressed, their design parameters, classification, pros and cons. Moreover, the open research issues connected to scalability, security, mobility, and integration with new technologies (the Internet of Things (IoT)) are brought to attention. The research will help the researchers to choose the right hierarchical clustering strategies to fit certain application needs.

Keywords Wireless Sensor Networks, Energy Efficiency, Hierarchical Routing, Clustering, CH selection Selection, Grid-Based Routing


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/023 Page No.: 588-592

Subject Area English Literature (Humanities and Social Sciences)

Authors Pratishruti S Singh
Dr. Vivek Joshi

Abstract Amitav Ghosh’s The Calcutta Chromosome (1995) occupies a singular position within contemporary Indian English fiction for its refusal to conform to generic, epistemological, or narrative expectations. Straddling the domains of historical fiction, speculative science, and philosophical inquiry, the novel interrogates the foundations upon which modern scientific knowledge is built. This paper offers a re-reading of The Calcutta Chromosome through the interrelated concepts of complexity, predictability, and probability—ideas central to both scientific discourse and postmodern literary thought. It argues that Ghosh systematically unsettles linear causality, empirical certainty, and deterministic logic through a fragmented narrative form and competing knowledge systems. By juxtaposing colonial science with subaltern epistemologies grounded in silence, intuition, and ritual, the novel exposes the limits of rationalist paradigms. In blurring the boundary between the probable and the possible, The Calcutta Chromosome proposes an alternative vision of knowledge—one that resists transparency, embraces uncertainty, and foregrounds the ethical and political significance of the unknowable.

Keywords Complexity and Nonlinearity, Postcolonial Epistemology, Scientific Uncertainty, Narrative Fragmentation, Silence and Subaltern Knowledge


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/020 Page No.: 579-587

Subject Area English Literature

Authors C.Deepika, Ph.D. Research Scholar,
Dr.A.Vasanthi, Assistant Professor

Abstract Abstract The research aims to explore the diasporic feminism and cultural boundaries in Kiran Desai's narratives. The primary objective is to identify, analyze, represent and revitalize how Desai presents the women's experiences through gender marginalization, root-shifting, life in exile and ethno-cultural identity, cultural displacement and hybridity. The novelty of this research lies in its representation of feminist epistemology, intervention, resistance, intersection of the cultural and transnational experiences. The primary research method adopted for this study is qualitative textual analysis. To validate arguments, key parameters are covered, which include but are not limited to power relations, cultural conflict, patriarchal constraints and other interrelated parameters. The research is an answer to the growing need for feminist interpretation in Desai's work, with a focus on the cross-cultural and diasporic interactions. The time period of this research focuses on the feminist voices across borders or feminism within transcultural contexts, along with the postcolonial settings as reflected in her work. Analytical methods include postcolonial diasporic analysis and feminist literary criticism. The study is an attempt to define and redefine the struggle of women and how it shapes and reshapes the discussions on globalization and gender. The research outcome makes it more visible that Desai's narratives present how to negotiate inner conflicts and cultural norms imposed and traditions inherited while endeavoring for Automator or personal meaning in socio-cultural landscapes.

Keywords Diasporic Feminism, Cultural Boundaries, Gender Marginalization, Transcultural Identity, Postcolonial Analysis


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/017 Page No.: 549-559

Subject Area Economics

Authors Leena Bhagawati
Prof. Gayatri Goswami

Abstract Investigation of the education sector’s efficiency is crucial in the context of budget constraints facing all over the globe. The study assesses input and output oriented technical efficiency of states of India from 2012-13 to 2021-22 using a panel DEA approach. The result reveals considerable disparity among states regarding efficiency under both CRS and VRS framework. The large and populous states have performed at the bottom, while smaller states have enhanced their performances. This shows that inefficiency in education among states arise both from management deficiency and improper scale of operation. The study provides important policy implications for the betterment of education sector of states.

Keywords Technical Efficiency, DEA, CRS, VRS


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/016 Page No.: 569-578

Subject Area English

Authors D. Mohana Priya
Dr. S. Geetha

Abstract Food is the basic requirement and necessity every people need three times a day to sustain their life on earth. It is applicable to every living and non-living on earth. Through literature, we can identify the various roles played by the food as a cultural and social tool. There are many theorists, researchers who have talked about the cultural significance of food, culinary anthropology, prospective memories, food and nostalgia, cultural memory, food related to society, gender, ethnography, even the digital food culture and food films are explored widely. This paper underscores the purpose of study through the various questions raised around food in the post-anthropocentric world.

Keywords Diane Wilsons, Food, Environment And Sustainability


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/015 Page No.: 542-548

Subject Area Commerce

Authors Mrs.V.Dhivya
Dr.M.Selva Kumar

Abstract Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance has developed as a critical benchmark for evaluating a company's commitment to sustainable and ethical practices. ESG performance reflects how effectively organizations manage environmental risks, promote social responsibility, and uphold strong governance structures. This abstract looks into how ESG metrics are becoming crucial in defining corporate strategies, believable investor choices, and ensuring adherence to regulations. With global and domestic stakeholders increasingly demanding transparency and accountability, companies that determine strong ESG performance are more possible to gain competitive advantages, reduce risk exposure, and build long-term value. The study of ESG performance also discloses significant transformations across industries and geographies, highlighting the need for standardized frameworks and greater integration of ESG factors into financial and operational decision-making. As ESG continues to evolve from a voluntary initiative to a strategic imperative, understanding its impact is essential for sustainable economic development and responsible business growth.

Keywords ESG , Five years performance, Sectoral analysis








About IJIFR

The International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR) is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed Online open access research journal published monthly. It delivers multidisciplinary platform in order to have extreme, accurate, genuine, brainstorming, speculative, intellectual discussion and which has the visualization to understand, comprehend industrial experiences that describes significant advances of changing global scenarios. All the Authors will get Hardcopy of Certificates for Publication free of cost. IJIFR is dedicated to increasing the depth of the subject across disciplines with the ultimate aim of expanding knowledge of the subject. The journal follows a Blind-Review Peer Review System in order to bring in a high-quality intellectual platform for researchers across the world thereby bringing in total transparency in its journal review system. Authors are solicited to contribute by submitting articles that illustrate high quality theoretical and experimental research results, projects, case studies, reviewed work, analytical and simulation models, technical notes and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in research area. IJIFR provides an opportunity to present the innovative and constructive ideas and the outcome of the on-going research in all the areas of research studies in context of changing global scenarios. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.


Special Issue

The International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR) special issue welcomes proposals for new and recurring National Conferences, International Conferences, National Seminars, Workshops conducted by colleges, universities, engineering & management institutes etc. The first aim is to provide opportunities for academics from a range of disciplines and countries to share their research both through the conference podium and IJIFR double-blind refereed publications. Proposals will be selected to ensure the conference program offers a comprehensive, non-commercial, objective, and diverse treatment of issues related to the core concepts of the subject’s related to title, IT Organizational Domains, and IT Hot Topics. Attention will be given to diversity of institutions, presenters, and geographic location. It is one of the excellent services offered by IJIFR that is uniquely intended to support the researchers and conference organizers. IJIFR provides conference organizers a privileged platform for the publishing of research work presented in conference proceedings. The journal is deliberated to disseminate scientific & basic research and to establish long term International collaborations and partnerships with academic communities and conference organizers. We invite you to submit proposals on any topic related to the broad set of research and application areas covered the by IJIFR. The Conference examines the concept of diversity as a positive aspect of a global world and globalised society. Presenting at conferences is an efficient and exciting forum in which you can share your research and findings.


Focus & Scope

The journal welcomes the researcher and authors from all parts of the world to provide their latest outstanding developments and state-of-the-art research work for the publications of high quality papers having research results either experimental or projected application in their related fields. IJIFR publishes original materials concerned with the theoretical underpinnings, efficacious application, and potential for evolving technology integration in a global range at all edification levels. It aims to guide the society to formulate and reinvent education, and to be the cutting-edge of knowledge, modernization, erudition, and innovation. Papers submitted for publication are selected & peer reviewed through full double - blind international refereeing process to ensure inventiveness, uniqueness, originality, relevance, and readability. Our reviewers are highly qualified academics and industrialists experts who ensure that only quality research should be published by IJIFR Journals. Articles submitted to the journal should meet international standards and must not be under consideration for publication elsewhere.


Editorial Policy

The editors ensure that this journal will be regularly published, widely read and circulated, have high impact and attract an adequate supply of high-quality papers from an international range of authors worldwide. Any selected referee who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process. Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. They must not be shown to or discussed with others except as authorized by the editor. An editor should evaluate manuscripts for their intellectual content without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors. Double blind reviews will be executed to ensure that biases in the process of evaluating manuscripts.


All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. Manuscripts should follow the style of the journal and are subject to both review and editing. IJIFR is multidisciplinary in nature so the topics are not limited to the list that is available. IJIFR will generally publish the research papers in the field as follows:


SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES, SOCIOLOGY, SOCIAL WELFARE, ANTHROPOLOGY, RELIGIOUS STUDIES, VISUAL ARTS, POLITICAL, CULTURAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT, TOURISM MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, PSYCHOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY, POLITICAL SCIENCE, HISTORY, EDUCATION, WOMEN STUDIES, BUSINESS AND MARKETING, ECONOMICS, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, ACCOUNTING, BANKING, MANAGEMENT, HUMAN RESOURCES, SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION, ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, CLIMATE CHANGE, AGRICULTURAL, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, URBAN STUDIES, BIOTECHNOLOGY, HOTEL AND TOURISM, ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT, BUSINESS ETHICS, DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, EARTH AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, PHYSICS, BIOLOGY IN GENERAL, AGRICULTURE, BIOPHYSICS AND BIOCHEMISTRY, BOTANY, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, FORESTRY, GENETICS, HORTICULTURE, HUSBANDRY, NEUROSCIENCE, ZOOLOGY, COMPUTER SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION, MATERIALS SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, MECHANICS, STATISTICS, HEALTH CARE & PUBLIC HEALTH, NUTRITION AND FOOD SCIENCE, PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES ETC.


Paper Submission

Submission of paper to this journal proceeds totally online and you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of your files. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail removing the need for a paper trail. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that phone numbers (with country and area code) are provided in addition to the e-mail address and the complete postal address. Contact details must be kept up to date by the corresponding author. Those papers that do not reach the required standards of quality and rigor demanded by the journals, in terms of theoretical framework and methodology, will not be accepted for publication. Full papers should be submitted electronically via the ijifr website i.e.www.ijifr.org or by directly mailing to the editor at [email protected] or [email protected] in accordance with the author’s guidelines and paper format of this journal. The entire paper should be created in one document in Word format (.DOC or .DOCX). The first page is the title page, showing the full title, author‘s name, position, affiliation, and present address. Also, include an e-mail address for editorial correspondence. If there is more than one author, please indicate with an asterisk (*) the author who should receive correspondence.


Important Dates
Important Dates For Every Issue
Last Date of Paper Submission : 20th of Every Month
Acceptance Notification : Within 7-10 days after paper submission
Final Paper Acceptance Notification up to: 27th of Every Month
Online Publication of Papers: 30th of Every Month
Important Dates
IJIFR FEBRUARY 2026 EDITION
VOLUME 13, ISSUE 6, FEBRUARY 2026
FINAL PAPER SUBMISSION TILL
26-FEBRUARY-2026
ACCEPTANCE NOTIFICATION
WITH IN 2-7 DAYS AFTER PEER REVIEWED PROCESS
PAPER ID ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
THROUGH ONLINE SUBMISSION
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Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal, Impact factor 8.057 , AI-Powered Research Tool , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI), Plagiarism Reports Generation, Scientific & Analytic Review System
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All manuscripts are reviewed in fairness based on the intellectual content of the paper regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, religion, citizenry nor political values of author(s).the IJIFR provides free access to research information to the international community without financial, legal or technical barriers. All submitted articles should report original, previously unpublished research results, experimental or theoretical, and must not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. All the accepted papers of the journal will be processed for indexing into different citation databases that track citation frequency/data for each paper. Contributions will therefore be welcomed from practitioners, researchers, scholars and professional experts working in private, public and other organizations or industries.
High Impact Factor Journal with publication of more than 4200+ satisfied authors worldwide. IJIFR is indexed by Scientific Journal Impact Factor : 6.051, Index Copernicus Value(Icv): 6.62, Academia, Internet Archive, Techrepublic, Citeactor, Scribd, Jstor, World Cat, Road, Google Scholar, Slideshare, Jour Informatics, Genamics, Biblioteca, Scientific Research Indexing, LABII, ISRA, I2OR, Journal Index. Net, Newjour, Figshare, Citesser X , Open Access Journals, References*,Research Info, OAJI Indexing, E LIS, Genamics
IJIFR is approved by UGC & National Institute of Science Communication and Informational Resources (NISCIR), Delhi, India. Nominal Processing & Publishing Charges (Includes online publication, Indexing & Abstracting in various online repositories, hard copy of certificate to each author, hard copy of letter of acceptance (Original Papers Only) with additional benefits.
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